Wednesday, 18 July 2012

Sensory play in the outdoor environment

Here's a garden that has been designed for different areas for differnt activities and games. 

 
retrieved on  20/07/2012 from http://youtu.be/SjVZvXNw9xc

Although the information in the last page has been broader and can be used for different client groups, I am going to primarily aim this posting on play for people with sensory processing disorder.The environment can relax a child and give them the right impetus to initiate activities and PLAY!!!!. 
retrieved on the 20/07/2012 from http://youtu.be/tiOmFrGDn_

As Etherington (2007) points out out many children are specially sensitive to sensory conditions i.e sound ,light ,etc.A classroom is full of some rather smelly loud children with overhead fluorescent lighting.This is not conducive for this child and outside is a break from this sensory onslaught.
Play and Development Include opportunities for the child to develop gross motor skills and exercise large muscle groups by adding objects for climbing such as large boulders, stumps, nets, a balancing beam or a horizontal ladder resting on the ground, and stepping stones placed several inches apart for jumping and 'giant steps'.
To help increase upper body strength be sure to include a rope swing, rings or a short horizontal bar. A separate grassy area is good for running and active games.
Kissel and Luby (2006) suugests that the child during play explores and manipulates objects, which helps them to  become aware of function and meaning. Therfore as the child learns the use for these objects and attributes meaning to them, he/she is able to determine relationships between them and assign them to various categories.
This environment creates a stimulating environment for the occupational therapist to create educative fun PLAY!!!

Art023.JPG retrievead 28/06/2012 fromgreenowlart.blogspot.com

Following ideas adpated from  Carol Stock Kranowitz ‘s The Out-of-Sync Child Has Fun: Activities for Kids with Sensory Integrative Dysfunction
Sensory Garden play  for the Hyper-responsive Child. These children  may need to be graded to sensory input i.e sunglasses due to their high sensitivity.They may need to have small amounts of time in the garden until they are able to concentrate
the sensory activities can be graded at an appropriate level for the child.
Sensory Garden play for the Hypo-responsive Child. these children are the opposite and will require a great deal of sensory stimulation. Strong fragrances like mint and tea-tree can stimulate.
 
 Art059.JPG retrievead 28/06/2012 fromgreenowlart.blogspot.com
Sensory garden play for the sensory seeking child.This child can be very distracted alternating play with diversionary heavy work duties can keep this child focused:i.e pulling pushing items to and from the garden.
messy play such as mud pies paint foam bubbles incorporated with calming scents will work best.
To stimulate the proprioceptive system the use of an obstacle course increases proprioceptive input and helps to develop motor planning.  Swings, slides, and climbing equipment offer unlimited opportunities
This fun site interactively gives you suggestions http://www.sensoryworld.org/explore-spring.html

heres some sensory water obstacle course ideas.
 retrieved from on 20/07/2012 from http://youtu.be/8e-80jUi4WY


Kissel, D,kos& Luby, L,. (2006) argue some of the skills children develop through play in the garden are:
  • interpersonal skillscommunicating workin as part of a team
  • body awareness
  • using bothsides of their bodies for pulling ,pushing raking etc
  • motor balance-being stable while carrying .lifting and loading objects
  • coordianation 
  • occur training from scanning for bird ,butterflys 
heres some more useful links
www.autism4parents.org/Community_Sensory_Garden.html Autism site looking into designing

            www.thrive.org.uk  Great english site

References 

Kissel, D, & Luby, L,. (2006). Kultivating Kids! Garden Therapy That Helps All Kids.USA,Bulls eye production.
Kranowitz,C., (2005).  The Out-of-Sync Child Has Fun: Activities for Kids with Sensory integration dysfunction,Washington ,USA :Perigree.

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